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XIRR Calculator

Date when you started your first SIP installment
₹500 ₹1L
Amount invested per installment
How often you invest in SIP
Date when you want to calculate XIRR (current date or future date)
₹10K ₹1Cr
Current value of your total SIP investment

Your XIRR Results

XIRR Rate (Annualized)
14.25%
Total Invested
₹2,00,000
Current Value
₹6,00,000
Total Gains
₹4,00,000

What is XIRR (Extended Internal Rate of Return)?

XIRR stands for Extended Internal Rate of Return. It is a financial function that calculates the annualized return rate of an investment that has irregular cash flows. Unlike traditional return calculations that assume regular investments, XIRR can handle investments made at different dates and in different amounts, making it perfect for SIP (Systematic Investment Plan) calculations.

How to Calculate XIRR?

XIRR calculation involves finding the discount rate that makes the Net Present Value (NPV) of all cash flows equal to zero. The formula uses an iterative method to find this rate:

XIRR = r where NPV = Σ(CFₜ / (1 + r)^(tₜ - t₀)) = 0
Where:
CFₜ = Cash flow at time t
tₜ = Time period for each cash flow
t₀ = Initial time period
r = Discount rate (XIRR)

XIRR vs CAGR: Key Differences

While CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) is suitable for lump-sum investments, XIRR is designed for investments with multiple cash flows:

  • CAGR: Single investment, single maturity date
  • XIRR: Multiple investments at different dates
  • CAGR: Assumes constant growth rate
  • XIRR: Considers actual timing of each transaction
  • CAGR: Simple formula calculation
  • XIRR: Complex iterative calculation

Why Use XIRR for SIP Investments?

SIP investments involve regular contributions over time, making XIRR the most accurate method to calculate returns. Traditional return calculations don't account for the timing of each investment, which can significantly impact the actual rate of return.

How to Calculate XIRR in Excel?

You can easily calculate XIRR using Microsoft Excel's built-in function. Create two columns: one for dates and another for cash flows (negative for investments, positive for redemptions), then use the formula: =XIRR(values, dates)

Frequently Asked Questions about XIRR Calculator

XIRR (Extended Internal Rate of Return) calculates the annualized return rate for investments with irregular cash flows. It considers the exact timing and amount of each investment, making it perfect for SIP calculations where investments happen at different dates.

CAGR assumes a single lump-sum investment and constant growth rate, while XIRR handles multiple investments at different times and amounts. XIRR is more accurate for SIP investments as it considers the timing of each cash flow, providing a true annualized return.

For equity SIP investments in India, an XIRR of 12-15% is considered good. For debt investments, 6-8% XIRR is reasonable. However, this depends on market conditions, investment duration, and the specific mutual fund's performance.

Create two columns: dates and cash flows. Enter investment amounts as negative values and current value as positive. Use the formula =XIRR(cash_flows, dates) in Excel. This function will automatically calculate the XIRR percentage for your SIP investments.

Yes, you should include all cash flows including dividends received as positive cash flows on their respective dates for accurate XIRR calculation. This gives you the complete picture of your investment returns including dividend income.

Yes, XIRR can be negative if your current investment value is less than the total amount invested. This indicates a loss in your investment portfolio. Negative XIRR shows the annual rate of loss rather than gain.

Absolute returns show total percentage gain without considering time or investment timing. XIRR gives annualized returns considering the exact timing of each investment, making it more accurate for SIP investments where money is invested over time.

You can calculate XIRR monthly or quarterly to track your investment performance. However, XIRR is most meaningful for investments held for at least 1-2 years as it provides better insights into annualized performance over longer periods.

Disclaimer: This XIRR calculator is for informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice. Mutual fund investments are subject to market risks. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Please read all scheme-related documents carefully and consult with qualified financial advisors before making investment decisions.